Neuter & Spaying: What Is It, Benefits & Potential Risks

Being a new pet parent, you want to ensure that your pet’s long-term health and well-being are top priorities. Neutering or spaying your pets is a standard medical procedure recommended by veterinarians. However, the choice to neuter or spay your pets still lingers, and many pet owners have questions about whether it is the right choice for their pets. If you're unsure whether to neuter or spay your pet, you should consider reading this article! Discover the numerous benefits of neutering and spaying, as well as how to support your pet during recovery.

What is Neutering and Spaying?

Neutering and spaying are surgical procedures performed on your pets that are designed to prevent them from reproducing. Males undergo neutering, which involves the removal of the testicles of a male pet, while females undergo spaying, which is the removal of the ovaries and uterus from female pets. 

Both surgical procedures are performed under general anaesthesia, and they are commonly done for cats and dogs, both males and females. When done by a qualified and experienced veterinarian, they’re typically quick and safe for the pets. 

Health Benefits for Your Pet

Neutering or spaying your pets can improve their health and longevity, extending your pet for longer life. Here are some health benefits of neutering or spaying your dog:

• Reduced risk of infections such as uterine infections
• Reduced risk of reproductive cancers such as testicular cancer in males and uterine and ovarian cancer in females
• Reduces the risk of developing enlarged prostate glands in male pets
• Increased lifespan due to the health benefits and lower exposure to disease and reproductive-related health issues 

Behavioural Improvements After Neutering

Apart from health and longevity, neutering or spaying your pet also impacts their overall behaviour. It often improves their behaviour after the procedure as it is directly related to a decrease in sex hormones. Here’s what you can expect: 

• One noticeable change in behaviour in both males and females is a decrease in aggression. They are likely to reduce aggression towards humans and other animals after the procedure

• Less territorial marking, such as spraying or urinating, is used to establish territory 

• The pets are less likely to roam and wander off to search for a mate, which keeps them safer at home

• The males are also less likely to engage in humping after the procedure

While these behaviour changes vary in each individual pet, many pet owners notice a calmer and more manageable furry companion after neutering or spaying. Pet owners may experience a better bond with their pets, leading to better interactions and overall a more peaceful and enjoyable life with their pets. 

Myths and Misconceptions About Neutering and Spaying

While it may be easy for some pet owners to make a decision to neuter or spay their pet, there are also myths and misconceptions about neutering and spaying that may discourage, avoid or potentially delay this procedure. Here are some of them:

Myth 1: Neutering or spaying may cause weight gain

Fact: Weight gain is usually caused by overfeeding or a lack of an active lifestyle. With proper care of your pet, it can stay healthy and active.

Myth 2: Indoor pets don’t need to be neutered or spayed

Fact: There is no guarantee that your pet will not get pregnant just because they’re indoor pets. They may want to get outdoors to search for a mate. 

Myth 3: Neutering or spaying negatively impacts your pet’s behaviour

Fact: The procedure does not have any negative impact on their behaviour or even personality. In fact, neutering or spaying your pet can impact their behaviour positively, making them less aggressive while their personality remains the same.

When is the Best Time to Neuter or Spay Your Pet?

The best time to neuter or spay your pet depends on several factors such as the breed, size of your pet and overall health condition. However, it is generally safe to neuter or spay your dog between 6 to 9 months of age for small breeds and 12 to 18 months for larger breeds. It’s always best to consult your veterinarian first before deciding on the best solution for your pet. 

Potential Risks and Post-Operative Care

Just like any other surgical procedure, neutering and spaying carry small risks:

1. Anaesthesia complications

Pets may have a reaction towards anaesthesia, such as an allergy or breathing difficulties, although it is quite rare.

2. Infections

Minor infection may happen at the incision site. It’s always best to monitor and keep an eye on your pet and the incision site. Look for signs such as redness, bleeding, swelling, pus or fever.

3. Changes in appetite or energy levels

After the procedure, pet owners may notice a change in appetite or energy levels due to the effects of anaesthesia and surgery. However, this is temporary, and it will return to normal in a few days.

Post-Operative Care For Your Pets

For a smooth recovery of your pet, post-operative care is important and should be carried out after the procedure. For the next 10 to 14 days, your pet should be closely monitored. Here’s what you can do:

• Limit your pet’s exercise or activity to prevent strain on the surgical site. 

• Prevent licking or biting at the surgical site to avoid getting the incision site wet. To ensure your pet doesn’t do this, use a dog collar. 

• Keep the incision site clean and dry. Avoid bathing, swimming or any activity that could get the wound wet. Pet owners may want to use quality hygienic products such as pet-safe antibacterial wipes.
• Keep your pet indoors to prevent exposure to bacteria and dirt. 

Shop Reliable Post-Operative Care Products with Perromart Singapore!

With so many benefits of spaying your dog, this procedure not only supports your pet’s health and behaviour but also contributes to the well-being of the wider animal community. From reducing the risk of certain diseases to encouraging calmer behaviour, spaying or neutering is a responsible and compassionate choice for pet owners.

While your pet recovers, keeping them clean and comfortable is essential. At Perromart Singapore, we offer a range of dog hygiene products and cat hygiene products. We also offer various dog food, cat food, and more. Shop now at Perromart and explore essential care products for your furry friend’s well-being.